Phylogeny of Amazona barbadensis and the Yellow-headed Amazon complex (Aves: Psittacidae): a new look at South American parrot evolution.

The Yellow-shouldered Amazon (Amazona barbadensis) is the sole parrot of the genus Amazona that inhabits only dry forests.Its population has been dropping; therefore it has been the topic of many studies and conservation efforts.However, the phylogenetic relationship of this species to potential relatives classified within the Yellow-Headed Amazon

read more

Statistical Comparison and Assessment of Four Fire Emissions Inventories for 2013 and a Large Wildfire in the Western United States

Wildland fires produce smoke plumes that impact air quality and human health.To understand the effects of wildland fire smoke on humans, the amount and composition of the smoke plume must be quantified.Using a fire emissions inventory is one way to determine the emissions rate and composition of smoke plumes from individual fires.There are multiple

read more

Onset and duration of effect of incobotulinumtoxinA, onabotulinumtoxinA, and abobotulinumtoxinA in the treatment of glabellar frown lines: a randomized, double-blind study

Thomas Rappl,1 Daryousch Parvizi,1 Herwig Friedl,2 Maria Wiedner,1 Simone May,1 Bettina Kranzelbinder,3 Paul Wurzer,1 Bengt Hellbom1,† 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria; 2Institute of Statistics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria; 3Department of Dermatology, Medical Universit

read more

Can Sexual Selection Drive the Evolution of Sperm Cell Structure?

Sperm cells have undergone an extraordinarily divergent evolution among metazoan animals.Parker recognized that because female animals frequently mate with more than one male, sexual selection would continue after mating and impose strong selection on sperm cells to maximize fertilization success.Comparative analyses among species have Parts reveal

read more

Color Attributes and Glycolytic Energy Metabolites of Meat From Light and Heavy Bovine Feedlot Carcasses Stimulated With Low-Voltage Electricity

This study investigates Conditioner the influence of timing and duration of low-voltage electrical stimulation (ES) as well as carcass weight, which are important factors affecting muscle glycolysis and meat color attributes.Longissimus samples from 147 cattle, representative of typical South African feedlot cattle, were assigned to 10 treatment gr

read more